21. 1968 |
György
Ligeti: Continuum
Kenneth Cooper, harpsichord.
Gershwin Theatre, Brooklyn College, New York (3/25/1973), recorded
by David Hancock. Harpsichord: Frank Hubbard-Edward Brewer.
Ligeti's Passacaglia, Hungarian Rock
and Continuum might well be considered the century's most
original solo harpsichord works. The composer relates in an interview
(10/23/1978) that "I often work with acoustical illusions...for
example, creating the illusion of a certain rhythmical succession
which is not actually played. In...Continuum, the harpsichordist
executes a succession of extremely rapid notes, if possible at
the rate of 15 or 16 attacks per second. After a moment, one forgets
this first speed, and one hears a second layer, a second rhythmic
stratum, which is the result of the frequency of the appearance
of certain notes...The distribution [of these notes] ...becomes
in the flow of time a pattern, a rhythmical Gestalt, which is
not actually performed as such." [Published in Interface
VIII pp11-34; trans. Josh Ronsen, 2003]. According to harpsichordist
Elizabeth Chojnacka, "The fast tempo tends to fuse the successive
sounds in such a way that the prestissimo gives an impression
of near immobility." [Philips LP 6526 009]. The use of two
keyboards to create a fusion or confusion of sonorities had been
successful in the works of Couperin, Rameau and occasionally Bach
(Goldberg Variations), but here Ligeti creates an astronomical
effect (the closest we'll ever get to experiencing the "music
of the spheres", if there is any), asking listeners to forget
they are hearing a harpsichord. Even harpsichordists have to admit
that is a good thing once in a while.
  
|